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Lifestyle Diseases Are Preventable

Most chronic illnesses that burden our healthcare system—and our families—are not just treatable, but largely preventable with lifestyle changes. The statistics are clear: what we eat, how we move, and how we manage stress can either prevent or fuel disease.

The Numbers That Matter

  •  Heart Disease is the leading cause of death in the U.S.—but up to 80% of cardiovascular events are preventable through diet, exercise, and not smoking (CDC).


  • Type 2 Diabetes is overwhelmingly influenced by diet and lifestyle. The Diabetes Prevention Program showed that simple lifestyle changes were 58% more effective than medication in preventing diabetes among at-risk adults.


  • Cancer Risk: The World Cancer Research Fund estimates that 30–50% of cancers could be prevented through a healthy diet, physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight.


  • Alzheimer's Disease: Research shows that up to 40% of dementia cases may be preventable through lifestyle changes, including diet, exercise, and controlling cardiovascular risk factors (Lancet Commission on Dementia Prevention, 2020).


  • Vision Health: Conditions like age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and even dry eye are significantly impacted by what we eat. Nutrients like lutein, zeaxanthin, and omega-3s have been shown to reduce risk of vision loss by up to 25% in high-risk groups (AREDS2 Study).


  • Obesity is a root cause of many lifestyle diseases, and it is highly diet-driven. Over 42% of U.S. adults are obese, yet evidence shows that plant-based diets can lead to sustainable weight loss, reduced inflammation, and improved overall health.

The Bottom Line

A whole-food, plant-predominant diet—rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds—can dramatically lower your risk of chronic illness. The science is there. The time to act is now.

For recipes, tips, and meal plans, explore more at karafosterOD.com - Let’s rewrite the story of health - starting on your plate.

  • About Dr. Kara
  • Preventable Disease
  • Diet & Inflammation
  • Nutrition & Ocular Health
  • How to Be Successful
  • Meal Plans
  • Trusted Resources
  • What Else Am I Up To?

Kara Foster OD

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